Arthosis and arthritis are diseases in which joint damage occurs. That's why, and also because of the consonance of the names, many people do not understand the difference between arthrosis and arthritis and perceive them as something similar in essence. In the meantime, arthrosis and arthritis are far from the same thing.
Arthosis is a gradual joint deformation related to the current age; Arthosis is developing more often in old age (for 45 years more). The arthritis, on the contrary, begins more often at a young age (up to 40 years). Although in both cases there are exceptions: sometimes arthritis occurs in a person who is 60-70 years old (usually this happens after a serious influence, cold, hypothermia, stress); Or arthrosis begins in a person who does not yet have 40 (after serious injuries, fractures or professional athletes). Arthosis is a disease in which only the joints suffer. The rest of the body with arthrosis, simplified, is not involved in the process.
On the contrary, arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the entire body; And the inflammation of the arthritis joints is only the "tip of the iceberg", according to which some other processes are hidden inside the body. Inflammation of the arthritis joints can manifest their swelling, redness and severe pain that do not pass and sometimes intensify at night. Often they affect the internal organs - the most often on the heart, liver and kidneys. And sometimes, if the correct treatment is not carried out, the complications of a little arthritis can represent a rather serious threat to the patient's life. Fortunately, arthritis is located less than arthrosis several times.
The causes of joint pain
Diseases of the joints and joints of the spine can also be divided into two large groups: dystrophic processes and inflammatory processes. The causes of these conditions are different, therefore, in the treatment of these processes there is a big difference. It is probably clear that the success of the treatment depends largely on the diagnosis and examination conducted correctly and carefully. As a rule, X -rays and blood laboratory tests are taken and, if necessary, a more detailed study: the magnetic resonance imaging of the joints.
Inflammatory diseases
The names of these diseases, as a rule, have the end: arthritis, spondylitis, polyartritis, etc. This group also includes Bekhterev's disease. Manifested by the inflammation of the tissues of the joints of the arms, legs and spine. The characteristic symptoms are pain, morning rigidity, red and warm skin instead of swelling, limitation of mobility in one or more joints, an entire spine, deformation of the joints in the time and progression of the disease. Inflammatory joint diseases can be of the following origin:
- Autoimmune or infectious-allergic-aggressive immunity in relation to the joint tissue;
- The violation of the metabolism - as a rule, is accompanied by the formation of salts crystals in the joints of the joints and periarticular tissues, which leads to their inflammation;
- Infectious - bacterial or viral inflammation of one or more joints.
Arthrosis
Arthosis is a condition of the joints that occurs with a natural course of years. Its main symptoms are the pain and limitation of movements. Arthosis is widespread: arthrosis is sick from 10 to 15% of all the residents of the earth. Primary arthrosis is a disease that occurs naturally due to age -related changes in cartilage. Arthosis can develop previously or subsequent in life due to the hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders, increase in loads on the joints associated with working conditions or excess weight. The era of arthrosis was recently younger and the disease developed at the age of 30-40. At the same time, women suffer 2, 5 times more often than men. In most cases, 30% of people already have changes in the 50 -year joints and at the age of 60, some arthrosis events appear in almost everyone and the difference on the field is already absent.
Secondary arthrosis is the outcome of the trauma that comes immediately. It can develop at any age. Normally, the surface of the joint is absolutely uniform, smooth and elastic. They move freely, sliding thanks to the joint fluid that plays the role of lubrication. At the same time, the surface of the joint, due to its elasticity, bends slightly in places of maximum pressure, redistributes the load, making it more uniform and works, like a shock absorber. With arthrosis, the cartilage that covers the surface of the variations of the joint. With arthrosis in some places, the cartilage becomes more subtle and degrades, in others it grows and changes, losing the normal structure. Small fragments of cartilage appear in the joint fluid and the joint fluid itself changes as and quantity.
Initially, due to a decrease in the quantity of joint fluid, the normal functioning of the joint is disturbed and the pain appears during the movement. As a rule, they present themselves after an intense physical work, they pass themselves, if you give the joint rest, but you come back, you just have to resume the load. At the same time, or a little later, the joint starts to hurt the night. The soft tissues surrounding the joint are inflamed, "swell" and an excessive liquid may appear in the articulation. Payment. The result of a slow inflammatory reaction. It is due to the modification of its joint tissue. Now the fabric is not native. And it is positive if the immune system does not begin to "attack" such a tissue.
Symptoms
The main symptoms of arthrosis: severe pain in the joint during movement, joint deformation, decrease in joint mobility. In the case of abandonment of arthrosis, joint immobility occurs. The symptoms of arthrosis are completely different, but the most distinctive is the pain in the joints. Very often it occurs in cases where there is a load or mechanical damage in the area concerned. In general, four large groups of symptoms can be distinguished, which directly characterize a disease such as arthrosis:
- Pain;
- Crunch;
- Decrease in mobility;
- Deformation.
A decrease in mobility occurs in the subsequent stages of the development of the disease. This is due to the fact that the muscle muscles are gradually spasmodic and the gap in the articulation disappears. The deformation of the joint is directly related to the fact that the osteophytes are formed on its surface. Very often, this symptom occurs with a long absence of any adequate treatment of the disease. The arthrosis of the symptoms of the joints and treatment may have different ones. This is influenced by many different factors. Before starting therapy, it is very important to lead a complete diagnosis of the disease.
Arthrosis and osteoarthritis
These consonant diseases are similar in combination of letters, symptoms. The doctors were divided: some argue that arthrosis and osteoarthritis are different names of a disease, others - that the differences are not only in the name. Osteoartrosis is progressive arthrosis, which appears due to the wear of the cartilage tissue. It happens in men, in women, as a rule, over forty years. What is the difference between arthrosis and osteoarthritis? The similarity is obvious, both diseases influence cartilage tissue, they bring pain and chain the movements of a person. There are similarities in the treatment of diseases. Having problems with the joints, a patient with excess weight, a weight loss diet, strengthening the cartilage tissue reduces the load and avoid complications of the disease course. Doctors recommend eating a low calories content, there are more vegetables, fruit, as they contain antioxidants that help reduce inflammation in the body cartilage tissues.
We recommend adding fat varieties to the diet due to the omega-3 content. It is useful to use olive oil, it has an anti -inflammatory effect, use vitamin C plus to restore connective tissues faster. In both cases, therapeutic exercises are indicated, physiotherapy rigorously according to the testimony of the attending physician. It is worth reducing physical activity at the time of acute inflammation, wearing orthopedic fixings for removal, a correct distribution of the load.
Arthritis
Arthritis: literally means "inflammation of the joints", a pathology that affects the connective tissue causes joint pain, swelling, degeneration, disability. Both men and women, children and adults. About 350 million people around the world have arthritis. The causes of arthritis depend on various factors, such as injuries (which lead to arthrosis), metabolic disorders (such as gout), inheritance, effect of bacterial and viral infections, immune dysfunction (for example, rheumatoid arthritis and system system). Very often, arthritis is classified as one of rheumatic diseases. The cause of arthritis can be traumatic, metabolic, infectious, autoimmune and idiopathic. The emergence of various existing arthritis depends on the origin of the causes.
Signs of arthritis, symptoms
The symptoms of arthritis are pain not only in motion, but also at rest, swelling, swelling, morning rigidity in the joints, the skin above the joints can be warm to the touch. The movements are painful, but do not stop, limited only to the edema of soft tissues. Symptoms depend on the course of the disease and the period. Acute and chronic states. The occurrence of the stadium and type of acute arthritis of the joints can occur suddenly, severe pain and increase in body temperature, redness of the place of inflammation, the main symptoms of the condition. The chronic course of the disease goes slowly and progresses gradually. The danger is that the disease can enter a chronic form. The symptoms are different, they are similar, because they tend to influence joints, muscles, ligaments, cartilage and tendons and many of them can influence other areas of the body.
Symptoms:
- The stiffness of the joints is observed when the joints and muscles are more rigid in the morning, to such an extent that it is impossible to walk or get out of bed. For those who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, several hours may be needed before it can move without hitches. Limitation of mobility.
- Edema.
- Redness in the area of defeat.
- Muscle weakness.
- Many forms of arthritis can cause symptoms that affect various body organs: fever, edema of lymph nodes, weight loss, fatigue, general malaise.
Types of disease
Osteoartrosis is the most common type of arthritis. It is characterized by an inflammatory state. It occurs due to the gradual deterioration of the cartilage layer that covers the joint surfaces. The risk factors of osteoarthritis are different; Among the most important: advanced age linked to the female sex, allions and obesity. Osteoarthritis can affect any articulation, but has a tendency to the joints of arms, knees, sides and joints of the spine. In addition to pain, joint rigidity, swelling, the decrease in the ability to move, this is due to the formation of osteophytes (or bone spurs). In an advanced stage, osteoarthritis makes the use of joints very difficult.
Unfortunately, there is no treatment of arthritis of this type, there are only symptomatic treatment methods, that is, aimed at reducing existing symptoms. For therapeutic purposes and preventive purposes, doctors recommend being active and practicing constant therapeutic physical exercises. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease or a disorder that occurs due to a malfunction of the immune system. Various studies have shown that it has several risk factors, including the most important are: genetic predisposition, belonging to the female sex, age from 40 to 60 years, smoking, herpes viruses and epstein-bar viruses (VEB). This type of arthritis attacks the joints in the synovial membrane and, in turn, a change in the entire joint structure, with damaged joint surfaces and joint cartilage, with weakening and lengthening of ligaments and with a joint capsule that changes shape. At the beginning of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation substantially affects the joints of the fingers and legs.
How to distinguish these diseases?
In some cases, confusion occurs in various diseases, because people who have little familiar with medicine think that arthritis and arthrosis are the same thing. In reality, it is not so, because in the first case the disorder is acute inflammatory and in the second - a long, less pronounced chronic. Due to such shades, the independent treatment without a doctor is very risky, so it is not recommended - do not risk the car - mediation. The main difference between arthritis and arthrosis: with arthrosis, the main destructive activity is not performed by inflammatory, but by degenerative processes in the joint cartilage. If the joint is very injured and swollen, while you feel "not a lot", the movements in the articulation are painful and there is a "creaking" during the movements, the skin is warm to the touch is a high probability of arthritis.
If the joint does not hurt, it is possible to constantly say and over time (months of suffering) changes shape, while the leg, arm or back gradually become limited in the quantity of its movements and from month to month we can say worse and worse. . . which is more likely than arthrosis of the joint (WWI). Mainly young people are tired of arthritis, in a quantity of just under two percent of the entire population of the planet. Arthosis is more common diseases that cover about ten percent of all humanity. As a result, young people are rarely tinging up arthrosis and the problem is an increase in the incidence of the older generations. After crossing the threshold of 50, about 30% have various forms of arthrosis. This or another joint deformation at the age of 70 occurs in almost 50% of cases. It is very important to note that the effect of arthrosis extends to the joints and is not transferred to other tissues, bones or organs. With arthritis, inflammatory processes occur throughout the body and inflamed joints are simply their most evident manifestation.